American persimmon - Diospyros virginiana
Diospyros virginiana, commonly known as the American persimmon, is a deciduous tree native to the eastern and central United States. It belongs to the family Ebenaceae and can grow up to 20 meters in height.
The American persimmon produces edible fruit that is high in vitamins A and C. The fruit is typically round or oblong, about the size of a plum, and turns from green to orange as it ripens. The fruit has a sweet, rich flavor when fully ripe, but is quite astringent until it is fully softened or "bletted" by frost, which breaks down the tannins that cause the astringency. The fruit is commonly used in baked goods, jams, and preserves.
The wood of the American persimmon is also highly valued for its strength and durability, and is used in a variety of applications including golf club heads, tool handles, and furniture.
In addition to its practical uses, the American persimmon also has cultural and ecological significance. Native Americans used the fruit as a food source and also used the bark and leaves for medicinal purposes. The tree also provides habitat and food for a variety of wildlife, including birds, squirrels, and deer.